Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Clinical Practice Exam 2025 - Free ASWB Clinical Practice Questions and Study Guide

Genetic counseling is a process designed to help individuals and families understand genetic conditions and the implications of genetic disorders. It typically involves the assessment of risk for inherited conditions, offering guidance, and providing support for those at risk. Several groups are commonly referred for genetic counseling due to factors such as family history of genetic disorders, existing health conditions, or reproductive histories.

When considering the options, new mothers who have suffered postpartum depression do not generally fall into a category where genetic counseling is mandated. Postpartum depression is primarily a psychological issue rather than a hereditary one, and its causes are multifaceted, including hormonal changes, personal history, and environmental factors. Thus, while these new mothers may require mental health support, they do not typically need genetic counseling, as their situation is not directly related to hereditary conditions.

On the other hand, other groups listed, such as couples with a child who has an inherited disorder, women with multiple miscarriages, and men with a family history of birth defects, all have direct connections to genetics that warrant counseling. Couples with a child facing an inherited disorder can benefit from discussions about risks for future children, whereas women with multiple miscarriages may explore underlying genetic causes. Similarly, men aware of a family history of birth defects might seek counseling